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Speed rating

The speed symbol is made up of a single letter or an A with one number. It indicates the maximum speed at which the tire can carry a load corresponding to its Load Index
Speed rating
Code mph km/h
Code mph km/h
A1 3 5
L 75 120
A2 6 10
M 81 130
A3 9 15
N 87 140
A4 12 20
P 94 150
A5 16 25
Q 100 160
A6 19 30
R 106 170
A7 22 35
S 112 180
A8 25 40
T 118 190
B 31 50
U 124 200
C 37 60
H 130 210
D 40 65
V 149 240
E 43 70
Z over 149 over 240
F 50 80
W 168 270
G 56 90
(W) over 168 over 270
J 62 100
Y 186 300
K 68 110
(Y) over 186 over 300

 Understanding Tyre Markings
Tyres have a code system moulded into their sidewall which allows you to understand their technical capabilities.

This code provides information on the tyre's construction (e.g. radial), its size, its load-carrying capacity and its speed rating.

For example, the code on a common fitment for Australian cars is:

205/65R15 95H

205

indicates the nominal section width of the tyre in millimeters (205mm).

65

indicates its aspect ratio, a comparison of the tyre's section height with its section width (65 indicates the height is 65% of its width).

R

indicates radial ply construction.

15

indicates the nominal diameter of the wheel rim (15 inches)

95H

is a symbol indicating the maximum load capacity and speed at which the tyre can be safely operated, subject to the tyre being in sound condition, correctly fitted, and with recommended inflation pressures (95 represents a maximum load of 690kg per tyre; H represents a maximum speed of 210km/h).

Passenger car tyre load ratings

Load Index 81 82 85 86 87 88 90 92 95 96
Max Load/tyre (kg) 462 475 515 530 545 560 600 630 690 710

Some light-truck tires follow the Light Truck Numeric or Light Truck High Flotation systems, indicated by the letters LT at the end instead of the beginning of the sequence, as follows:
  • The tire diameter is given for High Flotation tires and omitted from Numeric tires.
    • 2-digit number: The diameter of the tire in inches.
    • x: Separator character.
  • 3- or 4-digit number: The section width (cross-section) of the tire in inches. If the tire diameter is not given, section widths ending in zero (e.g., 7.00 or 10.50) indicate the aspect ratio of 92%, while section widths not ending in zero (e.g., 7.05 or 10.55) indicate the aspect ratio of 82%. These aspect ratios often vary from today's tire manufacturer specification.
  • Construction of the fabric of the tire:
    • B: bias belt
    • D: diagonal
    • R: radial
  • 2-digit number: Diameter in inches of the wheel rim that this tire is designed to fit.
  • LT: Designates that this is a Light Truck tire.
  • Load index and speed rating are sometimes not mandatory for flotation sizes, but must be for any tire approved for street and highway use.

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