Speed rating
The speed symbol is made up of a single letter or an A with one number. It indicates the maximum speed at which the tire can carry a load corresponding to its Load IndexCode | mph | km/h | Code | mph | km/h | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A1 | 3 | 5 | L | 75 | 120 | |
A2 | 6 | 10 | M | 81 | 130 | |
A3 | 9 | 15 | N | 87 | 140 | |
A4 | 12 | 20 | P | 94 | 150 | |
A5 | 16 | 25 | Q | 100 | 160 | |
A6 | 19 | 30 | R | 106 | 170 | |
A7 | 22 | 35 | S | 112 | 180 | |
A8 | 25 | 40 | T | 118 | 190 | |
B | 31 | 50 | U | 124 | 200 | |
C | 37 | 60 | H | 130 | 210 | |
D | 40 | 65 | V | 149 | 240 | |
E | 43 | 70 | Z | over 149 | over 240 | |
F | 50 | 80 | W | 168 | 270 | |
G | 56 | 90 | (W) | over 168 | over 270 | |
J | 62 | 100 | Y | 186 | 300 | |
K | 68 | 110 | (Y) | over 186 | over 300 |
Understanding Tyre Markings
Tyres have a code system moulded into their sidewall which allows you to understand their technical capabilities.This code provides information on the tyre's construction (e.g. radial), its size, its load-carrying capacity and its speed rating.
For example, the code on a common fitment for Australian cars is:
205/65R15 95H
205 |
indicates the nominal section width of the tyre in millimeters (205mm). |
65 |
indicates its aspect ratio, a comparison of the tyre's section height with its section width (65 indicates the height is 65% of its width). |
R |
indicates radial ply construction. |
15 |
indicates the nominal diameter of the wheel rim (15 inches) |
95H |
is a symbol indicating the maximum load capacity and speed at which the tyre can be safely operated, subject to the tyre being in sound condition, correctly fitted, and with recommended inflation pressures (95 represents a maximum load of 690kg per tyre; H represents a maximum speed of 210km/h). |
Passenger car tyre load ratings
Load Index | 81 | 82 | 85 | 86 | 87 | 88 | 90 | 92 | 95 | 96 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Max Load/tyre (kg) | 462 | 475 | 515 | 530 | 545 | 560 | 600 | 630 | 690 | 710 |
Some light-truck tires follow the Light Truck Numeric or Light Truck High Flotation systems, indicated by the letters LT at the end instead of the beginning of the sequence, as follows:
- The tire diameter is given for High Flotation tires and omitted from Numeric tires.
- 2-digit number: The diameter of the tire in inches.
- x: Separator character.
- 3- or 4-digit number: The section width (cross-section) of the tire in inches. If the tire diameter is not given, section widths ending in zero (e.g., 7.00 or 10.50) indicate the aspect ratio of 92%, while section widths not ending in zero (e.g., 7.05 or 10.55) indicate the aspect ratio of 82%. These aspect ratios often vary from today's tire manufacturer specification.
- Construction of the fabric of the tire:
- B: bias belt
- D: diagonal
- R: radial
- 2-digit number: Diameter in inches of the wheel rim that this tire is designed to fit.
- LT: Designates that this is a Light Truck tire.
- Load index and speed rating are sometimes not mandatory for flotation sizes, but must be for any tire approved for street and highway use.
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